Home Modifications for People with Parkinson’s Disease
People with Parkinson’s disease frequently have numerous questions on how to enhance their everyday lives while managing the condition. In this article, we’ll explore modifications that can be made at home to ensure safety and comfort if you are or your loved one is a Parkinson’s disease patient.
Understanding Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that impacts movement. The onset of symptoms is usually gradual. In the early stages, individuals with Parkinson’s may display reduced facial expressions, experience a lack of arm movement while walking, and have softer or slurred speech. As the condition advances, these symptoms generally become more pronounced.
The risk of developing Parkinson’s disease significantly increases with age, particularly after the age of 50. Having a family history of Parkinson’s disease can also elevate risk, especially if there are multiple affected relatives.
Additionally, men are about 50% more likely to develop Parkinson’s disease than women, although the risk for women may increase with age.
General Home Modifications for People with Parkinson’s Disease
Remove tripping hazards
Eliminate throw rugs and secure carpets to prevent slipping. Loose rugs can cause falls, which are a risk for a Parkinson’s patient due to balance issues.
Improve lighting
Ensure that all areas of the home are well-lit to facilitate movement. Install night lights and consider touch- or sound-activated lights for ease of use. Use brighter bulbs in dark areas, especially hallways and staircases, to reduce fall risks during low visibility.
Rearrange furniture
Create clear pathways by rearranging furniture to minimise clutter and allow for easier movement throughout the home. Ensure that furniture is stable and has armrests to assist with standing up.
Install handrails
Place handrails along stairs, hallways, and walls to provide support when walking or climbing stairs. Handrails should be securely fixed and easy to grasp, ideally positioned 2-3 inches from the wall for better access.
Adapt kitchen accessibility
Store frequently used items at waist level to avoid bending or reaching too high. Also, replace cabinet knobs with larger handles or pulls for easier opening, and install lever-style door handles for accessibility.
Enhance bathroom safety
Install grab bars near the toilet, shower, and tub to provide support when standing or sitting. You can also use non-slip mats in the shower and consider a shower chair or bench for added safety while bathing.
Optimise bedroom layout
One way to modify a home for people with Parkinson’s disease is by keeping pathways between the bed and bathroom clear of obstacles. If possible, install a bed rail or pole to assist with getting in and out of bed safely, and ensure that a nightlight is easily accessible for nighttime navigation.
Ensure communication accessibility
Place your phones within easy reach in main rooms, and consider using oversized buttons on phones if you are already experiencing tremors. Program emergency numbers into phones for quick access.
Regularly checking smoke alarms and installing carbon monoxide detectors throughout the house are also crucial for safety.
Home modifications not only help prevent falls and injuries but also, as PD progresses, foster a sense of autonomy and well-being, allowing people with Parkinson’s disease to thrive in their own homes.
